2024
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59595-2
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Green synthesis and characterization of binary, ternary, and quaternary Ti/MMO anodes for chlorine and oxygen evolution reactions

A. B. Abdel-Aziz,
F. El-Taib Heakal,
R. M. El Nashar
et al.

Abstract: Dimensionally stable anodes of titanium (Ti) metal coated with mixed metal oxides (MMO) are widely used in several electrochemical applications, especially chloro-alkali electrolysis. Herein, we deposited MMO coatings on Ti substrates in different compositions, namely, (60%RuO2-40%TiO2), (60%RuO2-30%TiO2-10%IrO2), and (60%RuO2-20%TiO2-15%IrO2-5%Ta2O5), where RuO2 has the same percentage ratio in all coatings. The aim was to use these electrodes for chlorine evolution reaction (CER) and oxygen evolution reactio… Show more

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“…165–167 Also, the ecological impact of the advancement of sol–gel-synthesized materials is crucial and a scrutinized method to heighten their energy performance is required to align with the principles of green chemistry. 161,168,169 The interdisciplinary nature of this field, comprising next-generation electrolyzers, fuel cells, electrochemistry, catalysis, materials science, and other conversion devices, discloses the key to advancing the effectivity and promising possibilities for inventive collaboration. In the relentless pursuit of knowledge expansion by researchers, the crafting of sustainable electrocatalysts through the sol–gel approach is poised to be a fundamental force propelling the ongoing global movement towards a cleaner and enduring energy paradigm.…”
Section: Critical Analysis and Future Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…165–167 Also, the ecological impact of the advancement of sol–gel-synthesized materials is crucial and a scrutinized method to heighten their energy performance is required to align with the principles of green chemistry. 161,168,169 The interdisciplinary nature of this field, comprising next-generation electrolyzers, fuel cells, electrochemistry, catalysis, materials science, and other conversion devices, discloses the key to advancing the effectivity and promising possibilities for inventive collaboration. In the relentless pursuit of knowledge expansion by researchers, the crafting of sustainable electrocatalysts through the sol–gel approach is poised to be a fundamental force propelling the ongoing global movement towards a cleaner and enduring energy paradigm.…”
Section: Critical Analysis and Future Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%