SS x -AMPS-Au nanoparticles were designed and synthesized for use as catalysts in the reductive discoloration of organic dyes. The catalysts are raspberry-like structures consisting of amorphous silica nanoparticle cores, SS x (x = 20, 50 and 100 nm), functionalized with amine groups and decorated with discrete gold nanoparticles. Evaluation of these nanoraspberries for the discoloration of methylene blue in both metal-catalyzed and metal-mediated reactions showed significantly enhanced rates of reduction (< 900 s) as compared to the catalyst-free reactions (> 24 h). Furthermore, the SS x -AMPS-Au nano-raspberries could also successfully reduce a range of anionic and cationic organic dyes, including methyl orange, rhodamine B, congo red, malachite green and crystal violet. The most promising catalyst was SS 50 -AMPS-Au, which comprized of ~ 3.5 nm gold nanoparticles on a 50 nm silica sphere. SS 50 -AMPS-Au showed significantly higher activity for all reactions. Comparison of the non-recyclable catalytic system and the recyclable metal-mediated system showed that the catalytic system is the greener of the two.
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