“…Plasmonic NPs, such as Au and Ag, have been also produced using microorganisms both intracellularly and extracellularly [ 125 , 126 , 127 ]. Several bacteria, such as Caldicellulosiruptor changbaiensis , Shewanella loihica , Micrococcus yunnanensis , Stenotrophomonas maltophilia , Actinobacterspp Rhodopseudomonas , P. aeruginosa , Bacillus , Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae [ 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 ], fungi, among them Alternaria alternate , Fusarium oxysporum , T. koningii , Hormoconis resinae , Aureobasidium pullulans , Fusarium , Phanerochaete Chrysosporium and Botrytis cinerea [ 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 128 ], and algae [ 120 , 121 ] have been investigated as a Au-nanoparticle-reducing agent. To give some examples, recently Jafari and co-authors [ 106 ] used the Micrococcus yunnanensis J2 strain to biosynthesize Au NPs, which possessed anticancer activity towards six cancer cell lines and an antibacterial effect against both Gram-positive and negative strains.…”