2019
DOI: 10.1007/s13204-019-01181-4
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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ziziphus joazeiro leaf extract for production of antibacterial agents

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Cited by 48 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…For example, T ZnO NPs composed of irregular agglomerated particles, and the B ZnO NPs characterized with the irregular flake-shape composed of very small particles with an average particle size of 20 nm, whereas BMW ZnO NPs characterized with the well-defined spherical-like shape with an average particle size of 25 nm. The small size of the B ZnO NPs may be attributed to the presence of the Ziziphus jujuba leaves extract which act as capping agent and prevent the agglomeration of the ZnO NPs due to the existence of long chain natural products such as the polyphenols in the extract [ 41 , 42 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ]. In addition, the well-defined spherical shape of the BMW ZnO NPs compared with the traditional and biosynthesized ZnO NPs may be ascribed to the thermally promoted crystallite growth due to the fusion of the small particles as a result of the high temperature, as well as the effect of the long chain natural products associated with the Ziziphus jujuba leaves extract.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, T ZnO NPs composed of irregular agglomerated particles, and the B ZnO NPs characterized with the irregular flake-shape composed of very small particles with an average particle size of 20 nm, whereas BMW ZnO NPs characterized with the well-defined spherical-like shape with an average particle size of 25 nm. The small size of the B ZnO NPs may be attributed to the presence of the Ziziphus jujuba leaves extract which act as capping agent and prevent the agglomeration of the ZnO NPs due to the existence of long chain natural products such as the polyphenols in the extract [ 41 , 42 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ]. In addition, the well-defined spherical shape of the BMW ZnO NPs compared with the traditional and biosynthesized ZnO NPs may be ascribed to the thermally promoted crystallite growth due to the fusion of the small particles as a result of the high temperature, as well as the effect of the long chain natural products associated with the Ziziphus jujuba leaves extract.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…47,48 Although these synthetic methods have produced AgNPs shaped as spheres, 49 cubes, 50 bipyramids, 51 stars, 52 nanoprisms, 53 triangular plates 53 these methods are energy-intensive, the size and shape distributions are not always homogenous, and chemicals used can be toxic. Consequently, this has given rise to alternative green synthetic approaches employing biological entities such as microorganisms 10,12,54,55 and plant extracts 4, [56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63] to replace more complex syntheses of AgNPs free from toxic capping agents and hazardous byproducts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most used nanoparticles in biomedical application, which are gold, and silver nanoparticles are prepared by the green route (Kuppusamy et al 2015 ) (Salem and Fouda 2020 ). Using various plant extracts, mono-, di-, and tri-metallic nanoparticles were prepared but still have some limitations in the state of aggregation, stability, and crystal growth (Guimarães et al 2020 ) (Gomathi et al 2020 ).…”
Section: Nanoparticles As Antiviral Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%