2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18041909
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Consumption of Coastal Ecosystem Enhancement Programme through Sustainable Artificial Reefs in Galicia

Abstract: The principle of sustainability should condition a project in which artificial reefs are being installed to protect biodiversity as well as enhance costal ecosystems. In particular, this principle should be taken into account in the logistical processes related to manufacture and transport. This study assesses the global warming potential (GWP) and cumulative energy demand (CED) of developing a coastal ecosystem enhancement programme in the estuary region of Galicia, north-western Spain. The focus is on the pr… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the special service workboat has a self-propulsion system, on-deck storage and an auxiliary crane. It is shortest than the previous one, with 24 m and its draft is 2.3 m [1].…”
Section: A Introductionmentioning
confidence: 75%
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“…In addition, the special service workboat has a self-propulsion system, on-deck storage and an auxiliary crane. It is shortest than the previous one, with 24 m and its draft is 2.3 m [1].…”
Section: A Introductionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The AR considered in this study is a GAR (Green Artificial Reef) [1], where the traditional materials (cement, sand, gravel and frames) were replaced in a percentage by waste (oyster and mussel shells and eucalyptus vegetable fibers). It has been defined in the PROARR research project (Recycled Artificial Reef Project).…”
Section: A Ar Unitmentioning
confidence: 99%
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