Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Responses to Cattle Grazing, Grassland Restoration, and Habitat across a Precipitation Gradient

Abstract

Grasslands in North America have declined by over 70% since industrialization of settlements due to the conversion of natural habitats to cropland and urban centers. In the United States, the federally supported Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) was created to improve water quality, reduce soil erosion, and increase native habitats for wildlife. Within these restored grasslands, ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) are a keystone invertebrate group that fill several crucial niches and may serve as bioindicators of successful land management strategies. To understand the impact of land management on ground beetles, we examined carabid beetle community responses to a grazing treatment and two plant restoration treatments with low and relatively high initial plant diversity over two field seasons. We used pitfall traps at 108 CRP sites across a 63.5 cm precipitation gradient, encompassing three grassland types. Overall, grazing and restoration treatment did not have detectable effects on carabid abundance, biomass, or diversity. Carabid communities, however, responded differently to grazing within grassland types—all three community measures increased in response to grazing in tallgrass sites only. Our short-term study suggests that moderate levels of cattle grazing do not negatively affect carabid communities and might have positive effects on abundance, biomass, and diversity in tallgrass regions.

Tendencias de diversidad de hormigas y carábidos en cuatro altitudes del Parque Natural Farallones, Colombia

“…Su importancia en un ecosistema radica en su capacidad de limitar las poblaciones de potenciales plagas gracias a su amplia dieta, ya que pueden ocupar una gran cantidad de microhábitats diferentes. Al tiempo, estos individuos también son presas de otros depredadores y dispersores de semillas (Waite et al, 2022;Wehnert et al, 2021). Al igual que las hormigas, los factores bióticos y abióticos modelan los patrones de composición de especies a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal (Pérez-Toledo et al, 2021), por lo que su respuesta a la transformación del hábitat y su gran variedad, amerita y recomienda el estudio de su biodiversidad en el contexto de la conservación de hábitats naturales tropicales.…”

Exploring Prescribed Fire Severity Effects on Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Taxonomic and Functional Community Composition

“…Insects are the most biodiverse animal group in the world and provide essential ecosystem services such as pollination, decomposition, nutrient cycling, and pest control [12][13][14][15]. However, there are conflicting reports of positive and negative results regarding their interaction with wildland fire in both the taxonomic and functional pyroentomology literature [10,16].…”