Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters: A Standards Perspective

Autoerotic Death by Electrocution

“…20 Under the National Electrical Code, GFCI protection is required for all new construction involving outlets with high probability of exposure to water including pool areas, outdoor spaces, bathrooms, garages, kitchens, crawl spaces, and basements. [21][22][23] In the present case, both the scene and autopsy findings were highly suspicious for electrocution as the cause of death and gave immediate clues for autoerotic behavior. This initially was confounded by the presence of a GFCI on the only available bathroom outlet and the electrical consultant's opinion.…”

“…This magnetic field induces voltage in a third coil, which is amplified and sent to a latching relay that breaks the circuit. 21,22 Several types of GFCI are available for residential use: the most common type is installed at the receptacle or outlet level. Since their introduction and widespread use beginning in the 1970s, there has been an estimated 83% reduction in household electrocutions.…”

“…A magnetic field is then generated within the GFCI's transformer. This magnetic field induces voltage in a third coil, which is amplified and sent to a latching relay that breaks the circuit 21,22 …”

“…Since their introduction and widespread use beginning in the 1970s, there has been an estimated 83% reduction in household electrocutions 20 . Under the National Electrical Code, GFCI protection is required for all new construction involving outlets with high probability of exposure to water including pool areas, outdoor spaces, bathrooms, garages, kitchens, crawl spaces, and basements 21–23 …”