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This work introduces a new stochastic volatility model with delay parameters in the volatility process, extending the Barndorff–Nielsen and Shephard model. It establishes an analytical expression for the log price characteristic function, which can be applied to price European options. Empirical analysis on S&P500 European call options shows that adding delay parameters reduces mean squared error. This is the first instance of providing an analytical formula for the log price characteristic function in a stochastic volatility model with multiple delay parameters. We also provide a Monte Carlo scheme that can be used to simulate the model.
This work introduces a new stochastic volatility model with delay parameters in the volatility process, extending the Barndorff–Nielsen and Shephard model. It establishes an analytical expression for the log price characteristic function, which can be applied to price European options. Empirical analysis on S&P500 European call options shows that adding delay parameters reduces mean squared error. This is the first instance of providing an analytical formula for the log price characteristic function in a stochastic volatility model with multiple delay parameters. We also provide a Monte Carlo scheme that can be used to simulate the model.
In this paper, we study the following fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system with discontinuous nonlinearity: ε 2 s ( − Δ ) s u + V ( x ) u + ϕ u = H ( u − β ) f ( u ) , in R 3 , ε 2 s ( − Δ ) s ϕ = u 2 , in R 3 , u > 0 , in R 3 , $$\begin{cases}^{2s}{\left(-{\Delta}\right)}^{s}u+V\left(x\right)u+\phi u=H\left(u-\beta \right)f\left(u\right),\quad \hfill & \text{in} {\mathbb{R}}^{3},\hfill \\ {\varepsilon }^{2s}{\left(-{\Delta}\right)}^{s}\phi ={u}^{2},\quad \hfill & \text{in} {\mathbb{R}}^{3},\hfill \\ u{ >}0,\quad \hfill & \text{in} {\mathbb{R}}^{3},\hfill \end{cases}$$ where ɛ > 0 is a small parameter, s ∈ ( 3 4 , 1 ) $s\in \left(\frac{3}{4},1\right)$ , β > 0, H is the Heaviside function, (−Δ) s u is the fractional Laplacian operator, V : R 3 → R $V :{\mathbb{R}}^{3}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous potential and f : R → R $f :\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is superlinear continuous nonlinearity with subcritical growth at infinity. By using nonsmooth analysis, we investigate the existence and concentration of solutions for the above problem. Moreover, we obtain some properties of these solutions, such as convergence and decay estimate.
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