“…Groundwater pollution is anticipatory in most developing countries as a result of increased anthropogenic activities apart from possible natural pollutants (Talabi and Kayode, 2019;Bon et al, 2021). Often, hydrochemical processes, nature of the aquifer media and high precipitation will influence the interplay (Oyedele et al, 2019;Popoola et al, 2020;Lachassagne et al, 2021). Human activities often trigger surface pollution and gradually affect the subsurface, including groundwater (Zahra & Putranto, 2021).…”