2021
DOI: 10.1007/s12665-021-09455-3
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Groundwater salinity prediction using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system methods: a case study in Azarshahr, Ajabshir and Maragheh plains, Iran

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This heterogeneity is reflected in the wide range of groundwater EC values shown in Table 1. Our results agree with those reported by other authors who did not consider temperature as an influential parameter in the development of their groundwater EC prediction models [13,27].…”
Section: Variables Selection For Development Of Theoretical Modelssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This heterogeneity is reflected in the wide range of groundwater EC values shown in Table 1. Our results agree with those reported by other authors who did not consider temperature as an influential parameter in the development of their groundwater EC prediction models [13,27].…”
Section: Variables Selection For Development Of Theoretical Modelssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Many scholars have stated their tendency regarding the use of hybrid methods for similar issues (e.g., sediment concentration [85] and salinity [86] predictions). The reason for the development of such models can be the use of an optimization technique in the position of a trainer algorithm.…”
Section: Further Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability of ML models to model groundwater salinity has been demonstrated via the establishment of a linear or non-linear relationship between water salinity and its control parameters (such as water table, evaporation, and distance to saltwater bodies) and using those relationships for the prediction of water salinity for regions with unavailable data points 39 , 40 . Various versions of ML models have been reported in the literature, such as artificial neural network (ANN) 41 45 , support vector machine (SVM) 46 48 , adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) 49 , 50 , ensemble ML models 38 , 51 , 52 , group method of data handling (GMDH) 53 , and Gaussian process scheme 54 . The significant limitations associated with predictive ML models (1) the need for adequate input variables to explain the target data that may not be available everywhere 55 , 56 , (2) the influence of well excessive pumping 57 , 58 , (3) the reliability of the learning process of the predictive model where essential hyperparameters are optimized 59 , 60 , (4) coupled ML models where a pre-processing technique was integrated for data time series decomposition 61 , 62 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%