2002
DOI: 10.1071/ea00157
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Groundwater use in forage production: the effect of saline–sodic irrigation and subsequent leaching on soil sodicity

Abstract: Lucerne plots were irrigated with waters of electrical conductivity (EC) = 0.1, 0.8, 2.5, 4.5 and 7.5 dS/m for the summers of 1991–92 to 1994–95. Within those 4 years, soils were sodified at irrigation treatment salinities greater than 0.8 dS/m. Subsequent leaching of salts with channel water (EC = 0.1 dS/m) and rain water (1995–97) reduced surface soil sodicity but not subsoil sodicity. This resulted in increased dispersed clay in the subsoil. Clay dispersion was best explained by exchangeable sodium percenta… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…This could be due to good drainage and solubilization of in situ CaCO 3 that increased the electrolyte concentration of soil solution in these soils. Soil physical properties such as texture and environmental conditions such as high evapo‐transpiration in the study site could also affect accumulation of Na + within the root zone (Burrow et al ., 2002). Higher clay content in soils provide more exchange sites for Na + and thus aid in its build up.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could be due to good drainage and solubilization of in situ CaCO 3 that increased the electrolyte concentration of soil solution in these soils. Soil physical properties such as texture and environmental conditions such as high evapo‐transpiration in the study site could also affect accumulation of Na + within the root zone (Burrow et al ., 2002). Higher clay content in soils provide more exchange sites for Na + and thus aid in its build up.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…clay particles, minerals, organics) undergo leaching through the soil profile, accumulating and blocking deeper macro/micro pores, especially in textured-heavier soil layers, and finally causing waterlogging (e.g. Burrow et al [86]. Thus, salt-affected soils (profiles) depleted in adsorption matrices (organic matter and clay content notably) might be more prone to mobility and transfer of certain pollutants (e.g.…”
Section: Salinisation and Wider (Agro)ecological Impactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differences between SAR values of lysimeter soil solution samples and saturated paste extracts were not significant; however, it is evident from table 4 that SAR values are generally greater in near surface horizons indicating Na build up. Irrigation with saline-sodic CBNG water contributes to increased Na concentrations through evapotranspiration and Na adsorption by soil (Burrow et al, 2002). Increased Na contents lower in the profile, may be due to downward movement (leaching) of CBNG irrigation water.…”
Section: Cbng Water Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, CBNG water brings with it a number of problems associated with poor quality irrigation water. Application of CBNG waters with high salinity (e.g., EC) can result in reduced water uptake and water stress to vegetation due to increased energy requirements of plants in obtaining soil water (Burrow et al, 2002). While tolerance to salinity varies among crop types, it is generally accepted that saline conditions have negative impacts on most crops.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%