2006
DOI: 10.1142/s0218196706003359
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Groups With Indexed Co-Word Problem

Abstract: We investigate co-indexed groups, that is groups whose co-word problem (all words defining nontrivial elements) is an indexed language. We show that all Higman–Thompson groups and a large class of tree automorphism groups defined by finite automata are co-indexed groups. The latter class is closely related to dynamical systems and includes the Grigorchuk 2-group and the Gupta–Sidki 3-group. The co-word problems of all these examples are in fact accepted by nested stack automata with certain additional properti… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…It also includes the co-indexed and co-context free groups as described in [19,20,27]. These groups have co-word problems accepted by non-deterministic pushdown or nested-stack automata, which can be simulated by deterministic linear bounded automata since as described in these articles, the non-determinism is confined to an initial guessing step.…”
Section: It Follows That Dcs-biautomatic Does Not Imply Solvable Conjmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also includes the co-indexed and co-context free groups as described in [19,20,27]. These groups have co-word problems accepted by non-deterministic pushdown or nested-stack automata, which can be simulated by deterministic linear bounded automata since as described in these articles, the non-determinism is confined to an initial guessing step.…”
Section: It Follows That Dcs-biautomatic Does Not Imply Solvable Conjmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A further paper [6] studies groups whose co-word problem is an indexed language (accepted by a nested stack automaton). In particular it is proved in that paper that for all currently known pairs of co CF-groups G and H, the free product G * H has indexed co-word problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It cannot be deterministic context-free because deterministic context-free languages are closed under complementation, [17]. Thus, Z × Z is co-context-free in the sense of [16]. The class of co-context-free groups is very interesting in its own, for example it includes the Higman-Thompson group [22].…”
Section: Finitely Generated Virtually Free Groups Are Context-freementioning
confidence: 99%