“…The education of students in U.S. public schools will never be fully theorized or understood without recognizing the contribution of scholars and scholarship that falls outside the largely white, Western great debate between constructivism and behaviorism in a psychology of education based on largely white, Western subjects (Henrich, Heine, & Norenzayan, 2010). Concepts from sociocultural studies of literacy learning conducted in and with classrooms and communities, such as textual lineages (Tatum, 2009), cyphers (Filipiak & Caraballo, 2019), translanguaging (García & Lei, 2014), transnationalism (Skerrett, 2015), cosmopolitan intellectuals (Campano & Ghiso, 2010), and indigenous literacies (Romero‐Little, 2006), cannot be peripheral to a science of reading. They are not merely vague contexts for brain training or outcomes of early development.…”