2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.04.044
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Growth and characterization of nano-structured Sn doped ZnO

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Cited by 59 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…%, large particles were formed on the small particles forming a matrix. The formation of large particles may be due to the segregation of the tin in grain boundaries caused by relatively high tin concentration . The large particles were more dense and agglomerate with increasing tin concentrations of 3–5 at.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…%, large particles were formed on the small particles forming a matrix. The formation of large particles may be due to the segregation of the tin in grain boundaries caused by relatively high tin concentration . The large particles were more dense and agglomerate with increasing tin concentrations of 3–5 at.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that tin doping results in a strong donor effect as tin can easily substitute for zinc atoms in the ZnO lattice because of the relatively small difference in radius between Sn 4+ (0.069 nm) and Zn 2+ (0.074 nm), which does not produce a large lattice distortion . Therefore, tin is an excellent n‐type dopant for ZnO and can also function as an impurity that changes the optical band gap of ZnO . In addition, it is well‐known that tin‐doped ZnO (TZO) possesses good optical transmittance and electrical properties, which are useful characteristics for a transparent conductive oxide material …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 Among inorganic nanoparticles, ZnO nanoparticles are of much interest because of their high surface energy and their electrical, catalytic, electronic, and optical properties. [5][6][7][8] Polyaniline (PANi) is a widely studied conducting polymer because of its high environmental stability, tunable conductivity, and ease of preparation. [9][10][11][12] PANi-ZnO nano-composite materials have been used in gas sensors and other heterostructure devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AZO has merits in comparison to ITO such as a similar electro-optical properties, nontoxicity and low cost. [10][11][12] Recently, Gong et al 2 reported infrared reflectance of the AZO thin film deposited by the LPD method on a glass substrate. They reported that AZO thin film deposited on a glass substrate reflected infrared rays around 50%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%