Growth and Characterization of Struvite Crystals by Alpinia Calcarata Stem Extract

Abstract

To investigate the inhibitory effect of methanol extract of Alpinia calcarata stem on the growth of struvite crystals. Struvite crystals were grown by the single diffusion gel growth technique and the inhibitory effect of methanol extracts of Alpinia calcarata stem on the growth of struvite crystals has been studied. The grown crystals were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) methods for further confirmations. With an increase in the concentration of methanol extract of Alpinia calcarata stem, the weight of the formed crystals were gradually reduced from 2.83 g to 0.24 g in struvite crystals, respectively. The crystals are harvested from the struvite were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to confirm the functional groups Results obtained are indicated that Alpinia calcarata stem has the potential to inhibit the formation of struvite crystals. This study confirms that using methanol extract of Alpinia calcarata stem can promote the formation of ammonium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate crystals and reduce the nucleation rate of struvite crystals, a major component of triple phosphate urinary stone.