Growth and Development Considerations for Craniomaxillofacial Surgery

Costello, Bernard J.; Rivera, Reynaldo D.; Shand, J.M.; Mooney, Mark P.

doi:10.1016/j.coms.2012.05.007

Cited by 42 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Intercanthal width is measured from Endocanthion of the left eye to Endoocanthion of the right eye (En'-En') (See Figure 3). Intercanthal width is averaged at 93% of adult growth in both sexes around age 5 years [3,5]. However, females are consistently very high (98%) in their adult size from age 4 years onward; males have a later maturation age around 10.5 years of age [3,[5][6][7].…”

Section: Intercanthal Widthmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The orbit is composed of seven bones: the orbital process of the frontal bone, the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone, the orbital palate and frontal process of the maxilla, the zygoma, the orbital palate of the Palatine bone, the lacrimal bone, and the lamina papyracea of the ethmoid bone [2]. Most of the orbital growth that occurs happens because of the different sutures between the multiple bones [3].…”

Section: Orbitmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The orbits are rather large early on in growth and development compared to the rest of the face due to the rapid growth of the eyes in the first year of life [3][4]; the growth statistics from each of the different portions covered provide a picture of near complete growth between ages 5 and 8 years.…”

Section: Orbitmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Orbital height is measured from Orbital to Orbital Superius (Or'-Os') (See Figure 3). Costello et al [3] state that orbital height is different than most other orbital dimensions in that it has a more gradual growth rate compared to the width and volume. Orbital height at 4.5 years is 78% of its adult size [5].…”

Section: Orbital Heightmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Craniofacial Changes in Children-Birth to Late Adolescence

2019

ARC Journal of Forensic Science

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Previous studies encompassing variation within the craniofacial complex have been conducted on separate components of the face. However, to date, lacking is a holistic description of how the juvenile craniofacial complex changes from infancy to adulthood that includes separate components in relation to the entirety of the face. Much of the current literature provides highly detailed information on growth and development of separate components. The purpose of this research was to impart an in depth understanding of juvenile craniofacial growth and development such that the distilled information may be utilized in the forensic sciences to further technologies concerning age-progression/regression, computer automated face recognition, and identification. This study involved a literature review, analysis, and consolidation of information, fromseparate facial components relative to the entirety of the face, into a singular paper. Results yielded103 sources, derived from 57 search iterations that initially provided4898 articles. These 103 sources, recognized as highly relevant, were analyzed further. Results of this analysis indicated that about 20 final articles provided the most complete information for a thorough understanding of craniofacial morphological growth and development from birth through maturation, and are explained and summarized in this paper.

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Section: Intercanthal Widthmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Orbitmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Orbitmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Orbital Heightmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Craniofacial Changes in Children-Birth to Late Adolescence

2019

ARC Journal of Forensic Science

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“…1), so erreicht die Orbita mit 5-7 Jahren als erstes ihre endgültige Größe. Jahren folgen Jochbein, Maxilla und Unterkiefer, wobei Mädchen ein bis zwei Jahre vor Jungen liegen (5,16). Dies bedingt, dass Frakturen der Orbita schon ab dem Alter von sieben Jahren wie bei Erwachsenen üblich versorgt werden, während die Regeln der Frakturversorgung für Erwachsene für den restlichen Kiefer-Gesichtsbereich erst ab dem Alter von 13 Jahren routinemäßig angewandt werden.…”

Section: Anatomische Besonderheiten Im Kindlichen Gesichtsschädelunclassified

Maxillofaziale Frakturen im Kindesalter

Hierl¹,

Hemprich²,

Hümpfner-Hierl³

2015

Kinder- und Jugendmedizin

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ZusammenfassungFrakturen des Gesichtsschädels sind im Kindesalter relativ selten, Jungen sind dabei häufiger betroffen als Mädchen. Nasengerüstfrakturen stellen die häufigste Gruppe dar, gefolgt von Unterkiefer- und lateralen Mittelgesichtsfrakturen. Mit zunehmendem Alter steigt das Frakturrisiko, und das Ursa-chenspektrum verändert sich hierbei von Stürzen und Verkehrsunfällen hin zu Sportunfällen und Rohheitsdelikten. Mit dem Teen-ageralter verschiebt sich die Behandlung von eher konservativer zur operativen Behand-lung durch offene Reposition und interne Fixation. Eine Ausnahme bilden Orbitawandfrakturen, die bei einer Einklemmung von Orbitainhalt in jedem Kindesalter unverzüglich operiert werden müssen, um dauerhafte funktionelle Spätschäden zu verhindern. Weitere potenzielle Spätschäden betreffen vor allem das Wachstum von Nase und Unterkiefer und bedürfen einer operativen Korrektur nach Wachstumsabschluss. Hinsichtlich der bildgebenden Diagnostik ist die klassische Projektionsradiografie meist wenig aussagekräftig, sodass in begründeten Fällen eine dosisangepasste CT-Diagnostik das Mittel der Wahl darstellt.

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