Growth and modulus of elasticity of pine species and hybrids three years after planting in South Africa

Abstract

Growth data and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of 11 different pine species and hybrids were examined at six sites in three regions in South Africa. Growth traits and three MOE variables were measured at three years of age in order to evaluate whether other potential pine species were more suitable than the current commercial species. There were strong observed species differences for all three MOE variables both within and across the four sites measured for wood properties, with across-site MOE ranging from 3.03 to 6.40 GPa. Green density varied among species, and an assumed constant green density of 1 000 kg m -3 underestimated MOE for species with a very high green density; similarly, for species with a very low green density, MOE was overestimated. Although survival was poor at several sites, the data shows that there are alternative pine species that exhibit comparable growth rates to the current commercial species. For estimating MOE, it is concluded that assuming a constant green density generally does not affect the species ranking, but if the aim is to find the 'true' MOE, sampling in the field to determine the appropriate green density is needed.

Apparent density of wood determined by two different methods in Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis and Pinus tecunumanii

“…Among those species with aptitude for the production of wood for industrial use, we have Pinus tecunumanii, which has great potential for commercial plantations due to the good development it already presented (Shimizu and Sebbenn 2008). It comes from Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua, and generally grows in regions with altitudes between 600 and 2,600 m (Shimizu and Sebbenn 2008;Nilsson et. al.…”