Growth and production of purple waxy corn (Zea mays ceratina Kulesh) on the application of NPK fertilizers and humic acid

Abstract

The research aims to study the effect of various doses of NPK fertilizer and humic acid on the growth and production of purple waxy corn. The study was conducted in Bilonga Village, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency, from September to December 2018. The method used was a two-factor factorial experiment and a randomized block design as the environmental design. The first factor was NPK fertilization consisting of four levels, namely Control, 250, 300, and 350 kg ha−1. Meanwhile, the second factor was humic acid which consists of three levels, namely 0, 15, and 20 kg ha−1 resulted in total of 12 treatment combinations that are repeated three times. The results show that NPK fertilization of 350 kg ha−1 resulted in the highest production of the purple waxy corn of 2.95 ton ha−1. The application of humic acid had no significant effect on the growth and production of the purple waxy corn, but the humic acid affected the increase in soil pH and cation exchanges capacity.

Anthocyanins in metabolites of purple corn

“…The soil environment can significantly affect the accumulation of anthocyanins, such as the application of nitrogen fertilizers ( Sugaya et al., 2001 ; Utasee et al., 2022 ). Mollah et al. (2020) applied nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (3.05 tons ha -1 ) and humic acid (20 kg ha -1 ) to the soil to increase the soil pH and increase the cation exchange capacity to 25.8 CmoL(+)/kg, which had a significant effect on the growth and production parameters of purple maize.…”

Peningkatan Efektivitas Pupuk Anorganik Tunggal dengan Pemberian Asam Humat di Pembibitan Tanaman Karet

“…Pemberian asam humat tanpa pupuk tunggal menunjukkan efektivitas agronomi relatif yang sangat rendah dengan RAE hanya sebesar 6%. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pemberian hara melalui asam humat tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan hara tanaman karet pada pembibitan polibeg Mollah et al (2020). juga melaporkan adanya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman jagung pada pemberian asam humat tanpa pemupukan anorganik yang tidak signifikan atau dengan peningkatan hanya sebesar 3,5% dibandingkan tanpa pemupukan.…”