2008
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.78.045204
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Growth and shape transition of small silicon self-interstitial clusters

Abstract: The growth behavior of small self-interstitial clusters in crystalline Si is presented based on extensive combined Metropolis Monte Carlo, tight-binding molecular dynamics, and density-functional theory calculations. New stable structures for small interstitial clusters ͑I n ,5Յ n Յ 16͒ are determined, showing that the compact geometry appears favored when the cluster size is smaller than 10 atoms ͑n Ͻ 10͒. The fourfoldcoordinated dodecainterstitial ͑I 12 ͒ structure with C 2h symmetry is identified to serve a… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For cluster sizes of three through seven, estimates were obtained by linear interpolation between the end points of sizes two and eight. This approach contrasts with literature28, 33–36 that reports a non‐monotonic progression of cluster dissociation energy with increasing size; for example, minima appear at sizes of roughly four and eight atoms. However, the interpolation follows the spirit of maximum likelihood estimation 37.…”
Section: Experimental Methodscontrasting
confidence: 64%
“…For cluster sizes of three through seven, estimates were obtained by linear interpolation between the end points of sizes two and eight. This approach contrasts with literature28, 33–36 that reports a non‐monotonic progression of cluster dissociation energy with increasing size; for example, minima appear at sizes of roughly four and eight atoms. However, the interpolation follows the spirit of maximum likelihood estimation 37.…”
Section: Experimental Methodscontrasting
confidence: 64%
“…For example, they have a significant role on the power consumption of integrated circuits (since they induce leakage currents) [3,4], and in the energy conversion efficiency in solar cells (they act as carrier traps) [5]. In particular, due to the influence they have on doping, the study of self-interstitial (I) defects has driven extensive experimental [6][7][8][9][10][11] and theoretical [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] work, aimed at determining both the structure and properties of such defects and their interaction with dopants. It is well known that dopant implantation generates a large I supersaturation, and that such excess Is tend to aggregate in defect clusters of different morphology depending on the particular implant and annealing conditions [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The silicon di-interstitial (I 2 ) is the first step in the sequence of the I n complexes. Theoretical calculations have predicted that I 2 is highly mobile in Si [4][5][6][7], so it is thought that di-interstitials play an important role in self-interstitial clustering and can interact with other lattice defects [7][8][9]. The available experimental results on the electronic and dynamic properties of I 2 and its interactions with other defects in Si are, however, very limited [10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%