2000
DOI: 10.1099/00221287-146-11-2967
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Growth inhibition of Escherichia coli by dichloromethane in cells expressing dichloromethane dehalogenase/glutathione S-transferase

Abstract: Dichloromethane (DCM) dehalogenase converts DCM to formaldehyde via the formation of glutathione metabolites and generates 2 mol HCl per mol DCM metabolized. Growth of Escherichia coli expressing DCM dehalogenase was immediately and severely inhibited during conversion of 0 3 mM DCM. Intracellular pH (pH i ) rapidly decreased and chloride ions were steadily released into the medium. Bacterial growth resumed after completion of DCM conversion and cell viability was unaffected. At 0 6 mM DCM there was no recover… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…1). First, the strain must accommodate the protons and chloride produced intracellularly as a by-product of DCM dehalogenation (22)(23)(24). Additionally, the S-chloromethylglutathione intermediate formed during the dehalogenation reaction is highly reactive and mutagenic (25)(26)(27).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). First, the strain must accommodate the protons and chloride produced intracellularly as a by-product of DCM dehalogenation (22)(23)(24). Additionally, the S-chloromethylglutathione intermediate formed during the dehalogenation reaction is highly reactive and mutagenic (25)(26)(27).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Production of chloride ions likely requires efficient chloride efflux against a growing concentration gradient [5], but it is not yet known whether the well-characterised bacterial chloride channel [18] participates in chloride excretion in aerobic methylotrophic bacteria. Here, the energy dependence of chloride excretion into the medium was explored as a function of the addition of different uncoupling agents and electron transport chain inhibitors in cell suspensions of Mb.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…extorquens AM1 to grow with DCM, when provided with dcmA functionally expressed from a plasmid [12], suggest that other proteins and genes are likely to be involved in growth with DCM. To date, microbial adaptive mechanisms to DCM remain to be elucidated, although it is clear that DCM-consuming bacteria excrete the protons and chloride anions produced by dehalogenation into the extracellular medium [5,7].…”
Section: Introduction *mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study pH values also decrease along with degradation of DCM. Methylotrophic bacteria, which are typical DCM degrading bacteria, metabolize DCM to formaldehyde, formic acid and then carbon dioxide under aerobic conditions 10 . Formaldehyde decomposes chemically or biologically to give formic acid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%