The development of preparation strategies for iron-based
catalysts
with prominent catalytic activity, stability, and cost effectiveness
is greatly significant for the field of catalytic hydrogenation but
still remains challenging. Herein, a method for the preparation of
iron-based catalysts by the simple pyrolysis of organometallic coordination
polymers is described. The catalyst Fe@C-2 with sufficient oxygen
vacancies obtained in specific coordination environment exhibited
superior nitro hydrogenation performance, acid resistance, and reaction
stability. Through solvent effect experiments, toxicity experiments,
TPSR, and DFT calculations, it was determined that the superior activity
of the catalyst was derived from the contribution of sufficient oxygen
vacancies to hydrogen activation and the good adsorption ability of
FeO on substrate molecules.