Growth, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Co–Cr–Mo Crystal Fibers Fabricated from the Melt by Unidirectional Solidification

Abstract

Many complicated forming processes are required to fabricate thin wires of Co–Cr–Mo (CCM) biomedical materials due to the poor workability of these materials. A novel fabrication technique for CCM crystal fibers is developed by unidirectional solidification directly from the melt using the alloy‐micro‐pulling‐down (A‐μ‐PD) method. Compared with conventional methods, the proposed technique is an innovative fabrication method for CCM alloy fibers and is characterized by low cost, time saving, and low loading. In addition, the proposed method shows potential for further thinning of fibers. At growth rates of 0.1 and 0.3 mm min−1, CCM single‐crystal fibers composed of the ε‐phase with a hexagonal close‐packed (hcp) structure (hcp ε‐phase) can be fabricated. The hcp‐ε‐phase CCM crystal fibers exhibit considerably improved strain because of the slipping line in the hcp structure. Moreover, the γ‐phase with an fcc structure (fcc γ‐phase) appears in the hcp‐ε‐phase at growth rates greater than 0.5 mm min−1, and the ratio of the fcc γ‐phase in the CCM crystal fibers systematically increases with an increase in the cooling rate. The results reveal that the growth rate in the A‐μ‐PD method has a notable effect on the fabrication of single‐ or polycrystalline CCM fibers.

Crystal growth, luminescence, and scintillation properties of Er-doped La2Hf2O7 single crystal

“…[13][14][15] Shape-controlled functional single crystals can also be grown by the μ-PD method using a specially designed crucible. [16][17][18] Previous studies developed a novel growth technique for single crystals with a high mp by the μ-PD method using a tungsten (W) crucible. The W-crucible, which has a higher mp than Ir, has made it possible to grow functional single crystals with a high mp of over 2200 °C.…”

“…Er 3+ ions in luminescent and scintillator materials have been widely studied in previous reports. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] Their emissions, which originate from the 4 I 13/2 -4 I 15/2 be observed in the IR region. If emissions in the IR region can be realized in LHO single crystals with high potential, it is expected to be developed into some devices for applications such as communication and observation using IR light.…”