Implementing simple and inexpensive energy-saving smart
technologies
in households is quite effective to accomplish on-demand privacy control
and reduction in energy consumption. Conventional smart glasses face
difficulty in making inroads into the consumer market due to utilizing
expensive active layers, electrolytes, and transparent electrodes.
Thus, the need of the hour is to develop an unconventional smart window,
which should be cost-effective, power-efficient, and simple to fabricate.
Against this backdrop, we report the fabrication of a new class of
smart partition windows termed “mist-driven transparency switching
glass”. The fabrication protocol includes surface energy modification
of two glass panes, followed by assembling them into a square or rectangular-shaped
narrow cell with appropriate inlets and outlets for mist. In its pristine
state, the device is transparent, as expected of two plain glasses
forming a cell. Insertion of cool mist into the device produces tiny
droplets onto the inner walls due to condensation enabling scattering
of light, thereby producing the translucent state. The optimized device
shows a transmittance modulation of as much as ∼65% at 550
nm, allowing it to reduce the indoor temperature by more than 30%
compared to a regular glass windowpane. To realize commercial viability,
a large area device (30 × 30 cm2) was fabricated,
which could be operated wirelessly through a cellphone application
paving the way for incorporating the Internet of Things into the technology.