“…A variety of renowned metaheuristic algorithms, such as Genetic algorithms (GA) [8], Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [9], Gravity Search Algorithm (GSA) [10], Ant Colony algorithm (ACA) [11], Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO) [12], Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO) [13], Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) [14], Firefly algorithm [15], Cuckoo Search (CS) [16], Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS) [17], Growth Optimizer [18], and Differential Evolution (DEoptim) [19], have proven their effectiveness in numerous applications. These applications include parametric identification for various systems, such as n-link inverted pendulum [20], induction motors, photovoltaic cell models, robot manipulators, lithium-ion batteries , and power systems.…”