Growth performance study of Silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) by replacing fishmeal with soybean meal in the diet

Jahan, Halima; Ema, Noore Safa; Hossain, Saddam; Pervin, Mst Arzu; Akter, Rabeya; Hossain, Zakir

doi:10.3329/ajmbr.v6i2.48045

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…In this study, B. gonionotus showed better tolerance to the FSM and SM diets, which resulted that the FSM and SM could replace at 50% of FM without compromising body WG and SGR (%). Similar results also have been reported in the case of silver barb ( 27 ), sea bass ( 28 ), tilapia ( 29 ), and even in the crustacean, juvenile Pacific white shrimp ( 30 ) without negative effects on the growth following the partial replacement of FM by SM or FSM. Fish fed with the FSM 40 and SM 40 diets were recorded with significantly ( p < 0.05) lower weight gain and SGR.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Evaluation of the Partial Replacement of Dietary Fish Meal With Fermented or Untreated Soybean Meal in Juvenile Silver Barb, Barbonymus gonionotus

et al. 2021

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Fish meal (FM) has excellent protein and lipid profile. However, FM is losing its acceptability and substituted with plant protein due to FM has high price, high demand, and sustainability issues in global aquaculture production. In this study, experimental diets were prepared by substituting FM with fermented soybean meal (FSM) or normal and untreated soybean meal (SM) to assess the effects on growth, hematology, innate immunity, gut physiology, and digestive enzyme activities in juvenile silver barb, Barbonymus gonionotus. Five diets, that is, 40% FM (FM 40), 20% FM + 20% FSM (FM 20 + FSM 20), 20% FM + 20% SM (FM 20 + SM 20), 40% FSM (FSM 40), and 40% SM (SM 40) were fed to the fish two times daily for 90 days. After 90 days of feeding trial, FM 40, FM 20 + FSM 20, and FM 20 + SM 20 diet groups showed significantly higher weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) compared to the FSM 40 and SM 40 diets. Hepatosomatic index (HSI) and viscerosomatic index (VSI) were significantly higher in fish fed with the FSM 40 and SM 40 diets than those of fish fed with the FM 40 diet. Hematocrit, hemoglobin, and erythrocyte count were significantly lower in fish fed with the SM 40 diet compared to fish fed with the FM 40 and FM 20 + FSM 20 diets. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in the liver were significantly higher in fish fed with the SM 40 diet compared to fish fed with the FM 40 diet. However, serum thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in fish fed with the experimental diets were unaltered. Fish showed significant reduction of villus height (Vh) in the anterior and posterior intestine of fish fed with the FSM 40 and SM 40 diets, whereas muscular thickness was opposite to the findings of Vh. Digestive enzyme activities in intestine were significantly higher in fish fed with the FM 40 diet compared to those in the SM 40 diet. The results of the present study revealed that the 50% of FM can be replaced by FSM or SM as a source of protein without affecting the growth of juvenile silver barb.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Evaluation of the Partial Replacement of Dietary Fish Meal With Fermented or Untreated Soybean Meal in Juvenile Silver Barb, Barbonymus gonionotus

et al. 2021

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“…The fly (L. sericata) maggot was considered one of the important animal that can be grown in the chicken manure medium (Ali Khan et al, 2012;Hwangbo et al, 2009). Studies have shown that maggot meal may be a very effective replacement for fish meal, which serves as an excellent source of protein for making fish feed for commercial or small-scale aquaculture (Jahan et al, 2020;Medard et al, 2018;Djissou et al, 2016;Aniebo et al, 2009). Different animal and fish species were used in experiments to determine the impact of using maggot meal instead of other types of protein (Xu et al, 2022;Khan et al, 2016;Makinde and John, 2015;Aniebo et al, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Culture and production of Lucilia sericata Meigen (1826) larvae for rearing stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) using poultry waste

Satter

Habib

Hamli

et al. 2022

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res.

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The fly larvae (Lucilia sericata) are being used as an alternative protein source in any kind of animal feed as it reduces the cost of preparation of feed. This current study focused on the physico-chemical and proximate properties of raw poultry waste, while this study also revealed the production process of fly larvae and the proximate composition of it. The poultry waste was collected from Suvro poultry farm, Sutiakhali, Mymensingh, then the physic-chemical properties of the raw poultry waste were determined using different procedures. Three treatments were considered for production of fly larvae, T1 (3 kg), T2 (6 kg) and T3 (9 kg) in a 15 kg capacity tray with three replications. After production, the proximate composition were also measured of fly larvae. Physico-chemical properties such as, color, odor, texture, temperature, pH, total solids (TSS+TDS), chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, available N, available P, and fiber in raw poultry waste were determined and presented. Proximate composition such as, moisture, total N, total P, available N, total Ca, ash and crude fiber were found in significant amount in the poultry waste. It was found that T3 (1350±68g) produced highest volume of live maggot compared to the other treatments, but T2 (17.50±1.10%) produced highest percentage volume. The proximate compositions of fly larvae were assessed and found 56.60±0.25% protein value in it, suggesting that fly larvae could be the protein replacer in fish feed. The result of this study revealed cheap protein source in aquaculture production, such as production and rearing of stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis, and the findings might be helpful for cost reduction in aquaculture operation. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2022, 8 (4), 216-224

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“…According to Siddhuraju and Becher (2003) [22] , the use of fish meal as the main source of protein in aquaculture feeds is responsible for the high cost of these feeds. Due to its availability as well as the fluctuations in its price on the market, research has been focused on other alternative sources of proteins of animal origin that are cheaper and not usable for human consumption (Jahan et al, 2020) [14] . Maggot meal is increasingly used because of its high biological value in breeding animals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Valorization of two sources of maggots in the diet of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus

Adjanke,

Nangue,

Tchabi

et al. 2024

Int. J. Fish. Aquat. Stud.

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In order to improve the production of Nile tilapia using an economical feed based on black soldier fly maggot flour, a growth performance test was carried out at the Donomade Model Farm over a period of 3 months. In total, 360 Nile tilapia fry with an average weight of 2.41±0.27 g were distributed in 12 hapas of 1m 3 placed in a 100 m² pond at a rate of 30 fish per hapa. They were subjected to four isoprotein diets at 30% crude protein in triplicate. This is A1, a control food without maggot flour; A2, a diet with 15% maggot flour from palm kernel cake; A3, a diet with 15% maggot meal from poultry droppings and AC, a commercial feed (Raanan). Each batch of fish was fed 3 times per day at a rate of 15% to 8% of its biomass from the first to the fourth month of the test. For the total duration of the trial, the survival rate varied from 70.0±3.92% to 84.4±3.20% for batches A1 and A2 respectively. The growth performance of fish was significantly affected by the different diets. The commercial feed gave the best results but the best performance with local feed was obtained in lot A3; i.e., a Daily Weight Gain (DWG) of 0.66±0.04 g/d and a feed efficiency of 2.48±0.14. The economic analysis reveals a positive gross profit margin (1395 CFA francs) for A3 and negative for the other treatments. It appears from this study that the diet A3 seems to present the best quality/price compromise.

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Growth performance study of Silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) by replacing fishmeal with soybean meal in the diet

Cited by 7 publications

References 17 publications

Evaluation of the Partial Replacement of Dietary Fish Meal With Fermented or Untreated Soybean Meal in Juvenile Silver Barb, Barbonymus gonionotus

Evaluation of the Partial Replacement of Dietary Fish Meal With Fermented or Untreated Soybean Meal in Juvenile Silver Barb, Barbonymus gonionotus

Culture and production of Lucilia sericata Meigen (1826) larvae for rearing stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) using poultry waste

Valorization of two sources of maggots in the diet of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus

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