This paper presents an experimental evaluation of network protocols for control and management of optical networks and optical network equipment as seen in current trends. This paper presents the YANG data modelling language and its associated RESTCONF/NETCONF protocols. Later, it details multiple data models used in optical networks, such as IETF TEAS, ONF Transport API, OpenROADM and Open-Config. It also presents multiple protocols for telemetry (i.e., YANG PUSH,gRPC and gNMI). Later, a zero touch SDN controller architecture for multiple Standard Defining Organizations (SDO) is presented, in order to support the usage of multiple protocols in a zero touch optical network. Finally, the presented protocols implementations are experimentally evaluated and compared in terms of latency and overhead. The paper explores the usage of these protocols (e.g., in research, demonstrations and open-Source optical networking projects) and provides results and recommendations for their integration in novel equipment and networks.