“…1,6 These dissimilarities in thermophysical, chemical, and mechanical properties of Al-steel materials lead to disadvantages such as formation of intermetallic compounds (IMCs), heat-affected zone (HAZ), metallurgical precipitation, defects, distortion, and deterioration of mechanical joint properties. 1,3,6,9,10 Considering these factors, joining processes such as brazing, [11][12][13] gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), 14,15 gas metal arc welding, 16,17 metal inert gas welding, 18 laser welding, 14,[19][20][21][22] hybrid welding, [23][24][25][26] resistance spot welding, [27][28][29] explosive welding, 30 magnetic pulse welding, 31,32 cold metal transfer, 33,34 ultrasonic welding, 35 and friction-based welding processes 1,3,6 are investigated in different literature studies. Out of all these processes, arc welding processes are viewed as nonrecommended processes to obtain successful dissimilar Al-steel welds based on their process aspects of melting and solidification caused by arc.…”