“…Satellite remote sensing had been widely applied on detecting LULC change [7, 40, 15, 24, 25, 48, 41, 42, 43, 44] especially urban expansion [39, 45, 34, 41, 42, 43, 44, 28], urban planning [49] and cropland loss [43, 27, 31]. Many change detection techniques, which was the process of identifying differences in the state of and object or phenomenon by observing it at different times [18, 38], were used in these studies, such as image differencing, vegetation index differencing, selective principal components analysis, direct multi-date classification, univariate image differencing, image rationing, change vector analysis and post-classification and so on [29, 38, 1].…”