“…The restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 have impacted IS largely through obstructions in the transportation of goods (Bag et al, 2022;Glas et al, 2021). Under such circumstances, studies have investigated the future of sourcing strategies after the pandemic (Remko, 2020;van Hoek and Dobrzykowski, 2021;Shah et al, 2022;Bag et al, 2023). For example, Handfield et al (2022) offer an immunity framework for COVID-19 responses in medical and healthcare supply chain systems.…”