“…In recent years, with the continuous development of underwater detection technology, the number of underwater-related applications has increased, such as subsea oil exploration, submarine biological assessment, archaeology, etc. And a lot of underwater work has been carried out by vision sensors carried by autonomous underwater vehicles and remotely operated vehicles [1,2,3]. However, the actual rendering of underwater images captured by vision sensors is of poor quality, often exhibiting degradation effects such as color deviation, scattering blur, and low contrast [4].…”