Objective:
To describe and compare two age groups’ knowledge of
medications linked to falls and willingness to change these medications to
reduce their fall risk.
Method:
We analyzed data from community-dwelling adults age 55 and older
(n=1,812), including 855 adults aged 55 to 64 years and 957 older adults (65
and older) who participated in the 2016 summer wave of the ConsumerStyles
survey. ConsumerStyles is an annual web-based survey. The data are weighted
to match the US Current Population Survey proportions on nine US Census
Bureau demographic characteristics.
Measurements:
Survey respondents were asked about medication use, knowledge of
side effects, their willingness to change their medications to reduce fall
risk, communication in the previous year about fall risk with their
healthcare provider, and their comfort in discussing fall risk with their
healthcare provider. All data were weighted to match the 2016 population
estimates. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests (p ≤ 0.05)
were used to identify differences between the two age groups.
Results:
About one-fifth of all respondents reported using at least one class
of medication that increases fall risk. Older adults were less likely to
report using medications for mood or sadness, less likely to report knowing
the side effects of pain medications, and more willing to change their sleep
medications compared with their younger counterparts. Among all respondents
using these medication classes, less than one-third knew the potential
fall-related side effects. However, most of them expressed willingness to
change their medication if advised by their healthcare provider.
Conclusion:
Most older adults were unaware of potential fall risks associated
with medications prescribed to address pain, difficulty sleeping, mood or
sadness, and anxiety- or nervousness-related health issues. However, most
were willing to change their medication if recommended by a healthcare
provider.