“…GW is a kind of stress wave that can propagate along waveguides such as pipes and plate-like structures. Although many researchers applied the GW technique to detect the damage of composite panels and stiffened structures on delamination, fatigue damage, repair patch disbond, and internal damage of concrete structures using damage indicators or damage imaging [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21], only a few studies aimed at lap joints to investigate their failure characteristics [1,2,3,4,22,23,24]. Nevertheless, when used for detecting complex structures, the scattering properties of GW are usually very complicated and difficult to analyze; thus, another active monitoring technique called EMI is taken into consideration.…”