2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.02.025
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Gum tragacanth oil/gels as an alternative to shortening in cookies: Rheological, chemical and textural properties

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Cited by 24 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Two ingredients of cake recipes include fats and stabilizers, and the amounts of stabilizers are completely dependent on the water content. The statistical results show that the hardness of the cakes produced by the treatments decreased significantly ( p ≤ 0.01) by increasing the amount of oil and MOS ( Table 4 and Figure 2 D), which was in accordance with the findings by Gharaie et al [ 41 ], which showed that the existence of hydroxyl groups in the structure of hydrocolloids and their reaction with water resulted in an increase in water binding capacity via the creation of hydrogen bonds, which will be result in the reduction in the hardness of the final product. Fats and oils, due to their plasticizing role and by penetrating into the protein and carbohydrate chains, cause the easing of the motion of these chains in relation to each other, and as a result, the amount of textural hardness decreases [ 42 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Two ingredients of cake recipes include fats and stabilizers, and the amounts of stabilizers are completely dependent on the water content. The statistical results show that the hardness of the cakes produced by the treatments decreased significantly ( p ≤ 0.01) by increasing the amount of oil and MOS ( Table 4 and Figure 2 D), which was in accordance with the findings by Gharaie et al [ 41 ], which showed that the existence of hydroxyl groups in the structure of hydrocolloids and their reaction with water resulted in an increase in water binding capacity via the creation of hydrogen bonds, which will be result in the reduction in the hardness of the final product. Fats and oils, due to their plasticizing role and by penetrating into the protein and carbohydrate chains, cause the easing of the motion of these chains in relation to each other, and as a result, the amount of textural hardness decreases [ 42 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Dynamic oscillatory tests were determined following the method of Gharaie et al (2019) with a slight modification. Dynamic oscillatory tests of dough samples were measured using a rheometer (HAAKE, RheoStress 1, Karlsruhe, Germany) equipped with a 35 mm diameter parallel plate with a gap of 1 mm.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the research reported till now investigated the effect of different fats on wheat flour‐based cookies (Pareyt et al , 2009; Devi & Khatkar, 2018; Curti et al , 2018; Gharaie et al , 2019). To the best of the authors’ knowledge, information on the fat influence on the gluten‐free cookie dough is scarce.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%