Gut Microbiota and Its Relations With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Almost Healthy Inhabitants of Moscow and Moscow Region

Kashtanova, Daria A.; Ткачева, О. Н.; Popenko, Anna; Тяхт, А В; Алексеев, Д Г; Котовская, Ю. В.; Бойцов, С. А.

doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-3-56-61

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…In total, about 800 species live in the human intestine, and this microbial community weighs ~1-2 kg. The main members of the gut microbiota are Bacteroidota, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Fusobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Cyanobacteria, and they are represented in different proportions [6]. Together, these microorganisms have a direct effect on the functioning of the body, affecting metabolic processes, physiology, and human immunity, as well as maintaining homeostasis and influencing changes in the bacterial composition, whose disturbance can contribute to the development of various metabolic diseases [7,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of the Gut Bacterial Composition in People of Different Nationalities and Religions

et al. 2022

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High-throughput sequencing has made it possible to extensively study the human gut microbiota. The links between the human gut microbiome and ethnicity, religion, and race remain rather poorly understood. In this review, data on the relationship between gut microbiota composition and the nationality of people and their religion were generalized. The unique gut microbiome of a healthy European (including Slavic nationality) is characterized by the dominance of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, and Verrucomicrobia. Among the African population, the typical members of the microbiota are Bacteroides and Prevotella. The gut microbiome of Asians is very diverse and rich in members of the genera Prevotella, Bacteroides Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, Subdoligranulum, Coprococcus, Collinsella, Megasphaera, Bifidobacterium, and Phascolarctobacterium. Among Buddhists and Muslims, the Prevotella enterotype is characteristic of the gut microbiome, while other representatives of religions, including Christians, have the Bacteroides enterotype. Most likely, the gut microbiota of people of different nationalities and religions are influenced by food preferences. The review also considers the influences of pathologies such as obesity, Crohn’s disease, cancer, diabetes, etc., on the bacterial composition of the guts of people of different nationalities.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of the Gut Bacterial Composition in People of Different Nationalities and Religions

et al. 2022

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“…However, as much as 90% of the microflora consists of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. However, differences in the composition and proportions of the microbiota may still be present from person to person [19,20].…”

Section: Gut Microbiomementioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of the Gut Microbiome and Microbial Dysbiosis in Common Skin Diseases

Ryguła,

Pikiewicz,

Grabarek

et al. 2024

IJMS

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Dermatoses are an increasingly common problem, particularly in developed countries. The causes of this phenomenon include genetic factors and environmental elements. More and more scientific reports suggest that the gut microbiome, more specifically its dysbiosis, also plays an important role in the induction and progression of diseases, including dermatological diseases. The gut microbiome is recognised as the largest endocrine organ, and has a key function in maintaining human homeostasis. In this review, the authors will take a close look at the link between the gut–skin axis and the pathogenesis of dermatoses such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, alopecia areata, and acne. The authors will also focus on the role of probiotics in remodelling the microbiome and the alleviation of dermatoses.

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Atherosclerosis and trimethylamine-N-oxide — the gut microbiota potential

Григорьева

2022

Russ J Cardiol

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Gut dysbiosis contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. Firmicutes contain a trimethylamine-producing gene cluster. The aim was to analyze potential role of trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), gut microbiota metabolite, in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and novel therapeutic approaches to reduce TMAO. Some researchers consider TMAO not a mediator but a marker of cardiovascular disease because they have not confirmed associations between elevated TMAO levels, dyslipidemia, C-reactive protein, endotoxin, and cardiovascular mortality. But most studies recognize TMAO as an independent risk factor for serious cardiovascular events. TMAO inhibits reverse cholesterol transport, enhances foam cell formation and platelet hyperreactivity. The adverse effects of TMAO were positively correlated with gut enterotype III. Therapeutic effects on TMAO in atherosclerosis (probiotics, polyphenols, including resveratrol, berberine, trimethylamine lyase inhibitors, phospholipase D inhibitors, reducing the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, enriching potentially beneficial genera Akkermansia, Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, Roseburia) are attractive for a preventive strategy.

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Gut Microbiota and Its Relations With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Almost Healthy Inhabitants of Moscow and Moscow Region

Cited by 5 publications

References 13 publications

Characteristics of the Gut Bacterial Composition in People of Different Nationalities and Religions

Characteristics of the Gut Bacterial Composition in People of Different Nationalities and Religions

The Role of the Gut Microbiome and Microbial Dysbiosis in Common Skin Diseases

Atherosclerosis and trimethylamine-N-oxide — the gut microbiota potential

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