Gut microbiota in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Tardov, M V; Talapbek, Sh.; Стуров, Н В; Popova, E. V.; Boldin, A. V.; Rusanova, Ekaterina I.; Suvorova, N.N.

doi:10.17116/jnevro20231230118

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Using the multi-species probiotic ( Lactobacillus species, Bifidobacterium species , and Streptococcus species ) for two months and twice a day has been shown to counteract microbial changes and have anti-inflammatory features [ 105 ]. These findings from animal and human clinical studies suggest that GM have a significant impact on MS physiopathology [ 106 ]. However, the current focus is on how to successfully modify the GM as an intervention to prevent relapse and symptoms of MS to a greater extent and to cure the disease.…”

Section: Neurological Disorders and Gbamentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Gut Microbiota in Neurological Disorders and Its Therapeutic Significance

Tiwari

Dwivedi

Bansal

et al. 2023

JCM

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In humans, the gut microbiota (GM) are known to play a significant role in the metabolism of nutrients and drugs, immunomodulation, and pathogen defense by inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The role of the GM in the gut–brain axis (GBA) has been documented for different regulatory mechanisms and associated pathways and it shows different behaviors with individualized bacteria. In addition, the GM are known as susceptibility factor for neurological disorders in the central nervous system (CNS), regulating disease progression and being amenable to intervention. Bidirectional transmission between the brain and the GM occurs in the GBA, implying that it performs a significant role in neurocrine, endocrine, and immune-mediated signaling pathways. The GM regulates multiple neurological disorders by supplementing them with prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics, fecal transplantations, and/or antibiotics. A well-balanced diet is critically important for establishing healthy GM, which can alter the enteric nervous system (ENS) and regulate multiple neurological disorders. Here, we have discussed the function of the GM in the GBA from the gut to the brain and the brain to the gut, the pathways associated with neurology that interacts with the GM, and the various neurological disorders associated with the GM. Furthermore, we have highlighted the recent advances and future prospects of the GBA, which may require addressing research concerns about GM and associated neurological disorders.

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Section: Neurological Disorders and Gbamentioning

confidence: 99%