“…The objectives of this paper are threefold: first, to investigate the effect of ad drivers on purchase intention; second, to recognize positive reinforcements, i.e., interactivity, perceived usefulness, hedonic motivation, and argument quality, and negative reinforcement (intrusiveness and privacy concerns) (Alalwan et al, 2018 ; Feng & Xie, 2019 ); third, to examine the mediating role of perceived usefulness in the association between ad drivers and purchase intention (Luo et al, 2020 ); and fourth, to examine the moderating effect of habit (Sharifi Fard et al, 2019 ; Gardner et al, 2020 ).…”