“…Frequent civic discourse with parents appears to increase adolescents' levels of civic knowledge and engagement (Andolina, Jenkins, Zukin, & Keeter, 2003;Hart, Atkins, Markey, & Youniss, 2004;McIntosh et al, 2007). Through the modelling effect of parents' civic behaviours at home, e.g., discussion of political and social issues, young people unveil their earliest civic life (Hart et al, 2004;Wilkenfeld, 2009).…”