We calculate the total electromagnetic dissociation cross section in peripheral heavy-ion collisions Pb + Pb for the planned colliders the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, the CERN Large Hadron Collider, and the Superconducting Super Collider. The two nuclei interact via their Lorentz contracted electromagnetic fields leading to nuclear disintegration. We employ an impactparameter-dependent version of the equivalent photon method with experimental photon-nucleus dissociation cross sections. The hadronic structure of the photon at large equivalent photon energies has been taken into account. In particular, we stress unitarity conservation of the dissociation probability for small impact parameters.PACS number(s): 25.75.+r
The planned heavy-ion colliders RHIC (Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider), LHC (Large HadronCollider) at CERN, and SSC (Superconducting Super Collider) in Texas will open exciting possibilities for fundamental physical studies. Besides the formation of a quark-gluon plasma and its investigation in central collisions, the particle production will be of interest not only for central but especially in peripheral collisions [1,2], where the two nuclei are assumed to exhibit no overlap.