“…The Red-Wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus) (RWL) is a medium-sized bird of the Charadriidae family, and is endemic to the Indus basin and the open wetland areas of Punjab province (MAAN and CHAUDHRY, 2001;AKBAR et al, 2005;ALI and AKHTAR, 2005;IQBAL et al, 2007;UMAR et al, 2016). ORT infection has already been reported in domestic birds in Pakistan (NAEEM et al, 2003;SIDDIQUE et al, 2008).…”