“…Although reported more commonly for lymphoproliferative neoplasms (Zintzaras et al, 2005;Ekstrom Smedby et al, 2008), increased risks in persons with autoimmune conditions have also been noted for myeloid malignancies, including AML and CML (Zheng et al, 1993;Askling et al, 2005b). Autoimmune conditions, which occur commonly in patients with MDS (Voulgarelis et al, 2004), have also been reported to precede MDS (Dalamaga et al, 2002).…”