Haemodynamic Responses during Experimental Emotional Stress and Physical Exercise in Hypertensive and Normotensive Patients

Groen, J. J.; Hansen, Bent Adel; Hermann, Joerg; Schäfer, N; Schmidt, Th.; Selbmann, K.H.; Uexküll, Th. von; Weckmann, P.

doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62734-x

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Similarly, Baumann et al (1973) reported blood pressure increases in hypertensives that were twice as high as in a control group and showed a protracted fall at the end Of the task. The exaggerated blood pressure response of hypertensives has also been demonstrated in response to exercise (Groen et al, 1977), tilt (Hull, Wolthuis, Cortese, Longo, & Triebwasser, 1977), and the sorting of steel balls (Lorimer, Macfarlane, Provan, Duffy, & Lawrie, 1971). Jost, Ruilmann, Hill, and Gulo (1952) presented hypertensive patients and controls with a variety of stimuli in sequence-a buzzer, a bright light, emotionally disturbing questions, and memory tests.…”

Section: Stressmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biobehavioral perspectives on hypertension.

Shapiro¹,

Goldstein²

1982

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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Hypertension, or high blood pressure, involves multiple physiological, psychosocial, behavioral, dietary, and other factors in its etiology and treatment. The disorder fits well into the biobehavioral framework of behavioral medicine. Among the variables that influence blood pressure and hypertension are the following; family history, personality, stress (natural disasters, culture and urbanization, occupational stress, prolonged illness, experimentally-induced stress, response to stress in individuals with a family history of hypertension, Type A behavior), and other factors (obesity, physical activity, dietary sodium, caffeine and alcohol). Evidence concerning these factors and their interaction is presented, and suggestions are made for further research. The major nonpharmacologic approaches to treatment of hypertension include modification of physical risk factors (sodium restriction, weight loss, reduced caffeine and alcohol, physical training, drug adherence) and behavioral treatment methods (direct regulation of blood pressure using biofeedback, regulation of sympathetic nervous activity, relaxation, stress management). These methods are appraised and suggestions are offered on improving the quality of treatment research in selection of patients and initial assessments, blood pressure assessment, maintenance and follow-up, generalization of treatment effects, and other areas.

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Section: Stressmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biobehavioral perspectives on hypertension.

Shapiro¹,

Goldstein²

1982

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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“…In previous studies we have dealt with the problem of hemodynamic regu lation of different cardiovascular reactions (5). We have found that by con fronting the patients with different tasks (i.e.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Different Endocrinal and Hemodynamic Response Patterns to Various Noxious Stimuli

Herrmann¹,

Schonecke²,

Wagner³

et al. 1980

Psychother Psychosom

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Various endocrinal and hemodynamic parameters of 5 patients during a cardiovascular investigation were assessed in and after the adaptation phase, and together with the following noxious stimuli in random order: reading a confusion color chart based on the principle of interference in color perception, cold pressure test, isometric stress with a hand ergometer. The following parameters were assessed: arginine vasopressin, renin, heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure, cardiac index, stroke volume and total peripheral resistance in the adaptation phase and during the various psychological and physical demand situations as well as 5 min afterwards. The results show that the organism reacts to the various stimuli with endocrinal and hemodynamic responses in a differentiated pattern in contrast to the model of the ‘alarm reaction’ which, according to Cannon, states a homogeneous directed response with regard to the various parameters.

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Verhaltensmuster und ihre Beziehung zur Hypertonie

Shapiro¹,

Goldstein²

1984

Arterielle Hypertonie

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Haemodynamic Responses during Experimental Emotional Stress and Physical Exercise in Hypertensive and Normotensive Patients

Cited by 10 publications

References 4 publications

Biobehavioral perspectives on hypertension.

Biobehavioral perspectives on hypertension.

Different Endocrinal and Hemodynamic Response Patterns to Various Noxious Stimuli

Verhaltensmuster und ihre Beziehung zur Hypertonie

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