Haemoglobinuria due to hypophosphataemia in last  trimester pregnant buffalo

Reddy, B. Soma Sekhar; Reddy, B. Sudhakara; Venkatasivakumar, R.; Sivajothi, S.

doi:10.14419/ijbr.v2i2.3592

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Circulating oxidants have also caused erythrocyte damage in hypophosphatemic dairy cows (Jubb et al, 1990). Almost all cows develop hemoglobinuria two to four weeks after calving (Radostits et al 2007), whereas buffalos develop hemoglobinuria before or after parturition (Pirzada and Hussain, 1998;Reddy et al, 2014). In the current report, hemoglobinuria was detected 1-2 weeks after lambing.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post parturient hemoglobinuria in a sheep flock

Najarnezhad

Jalilzadeh-Amin

Rezaei

et al. 2018

J Hellenic Vet Med Soc

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ABSTRACT. The syndrome of intravascular hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, and anemia has been recognized in post parturient dairy cattle and buffaloes. In this report, the occurrence of post parturient hemoglobinuria in a sheep flock was described. Six ewes were affected and 3 of them were died. The affected animals had lambed 1-2 weeks before. The clinical signs included hemoglobinuria, tachycardia, tachypnea, weakness and recumbency. Serum phosphorus concentrations and PCV values were lower than reference parameters for sheep. Phosphorus supplementation and supportive treatment were recommended. In conclusion, grazing on frozen pasture following phosphorus deficiency could be responsible for the development of post parturient hemoglobinuria in the sheep flock.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post parturient hemoglobinuria in a sheep flock

Najarnezhad

Jalilzadeh-Amin

Rezaei

et al. 2018

J Hellenic Vet Med Soc

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“…The urine of PPH affected animals are 100% positive for hemoglobinuria and 95% positive for albuminuria [35]. Some researchers [10] [36] [38] have been reported the presence of protein, and high PH (pH of 8.0 -9.0) in the PPH affected animals. Akhtar et al [35] and Soren et al [23] reported that the microscopic examinations have been confirmed the presence of erythrocyte in urine with uniformly radish brown color [10].…”

Section: Urine Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Features of Post-Parturient Hemoglobinuria in Dairy Cattle and Buffaloes: A Review

Rahmati¹,

Aziz²,

Tawfeeq³

et al. 2021

OJVM

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Postpartum hemoglobinuria (PPH) is a sporadic noninfectious syndrome which normally seen in bovine around the world. PPH is most commonly affecting high-productive cows and buffaloes during the early pregnancy and early lactation period. PPH stands as a serious threat to the dairy cattle and buffaloes in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, affecting a considerable number of animals every year. It is characterized by hemoglobinuria, intravenous hemolysis, severe anemia, and death due to anemia and hypoxia. However, the exact mechanism of the mentioned illness is not completely understood. Lots of comprehensive studies have been done and/or still are in progress in order to find the exact causes of intravascular hemolysis that is responsible for hemoglobinuria in the mentioned disease. But, hypophosphatemia in the high productive milking cows during the early stage of milk production is widely confident to be associated with PPH. In different parts of the world, many risk factors had been reported to be associated with PPH. Decreasing the level of phosphorous in blood serum, interrupted the phospholipid layers of red blood cells resulting in hemoglobinuria, a decrease in milk production, anorexia, and the death of animals in the cause if remained untreated. Urinalysis and hematology findings are the most commonly suitable diagnostic tools for this disease. Lots of studies have been suggesting that injection of sodium acid phosphate along with important minerals and supportive therapy with anti-oxidants can be used as the therapeutic protocol for the management of PPH.

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“…Copper depletion also cause oxidative trauma to RBCs which is associated with consumption of cruciferous plants, dietary phosphorous insufficiency, and saponin from berseem (Brechbühl et al 2008;Neto et al 2007). This is a critical disease condition with accompanying hypophosphatemia is described by intravascular hemolysis and anemia with potentially lethal results (Durrani et al 2010; Reddy et al 2014). A possible indicator of the bioavailability of feed phosphorus in dairy cows is the plasma inorganic phosphatelevel (Montiel et al 2007) and hemoglobin level to assess the presence of anemia (Turgut 2000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Point Prevalence, Etiological and Hemato-Biochemical Investigations of Post-Parturient Haemoglobinuria (PPHU) in Buffalo Population in Tehsil Bhalwal, Pakistan

Azeem,

Ali,

Farooqi

et al. 2024

JAZ

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The current study was designed to explore all possible etiological features including mineral composition of soil and their effects on hemato-biochemical profile in buffaloes suffering from post-parturient hemoglobinuria. The total 384 buffaloes were randomly selected from Tehsil Bhalwal, District Sargodha, Pakistan. The post parturient hemoglobinuria was observed during the period of four months, from November 2016 to February 2017. The parameters including point prevalence of PPHU and hemato-biochemical profile were investigated. The data was analyzed using T-test and regression analysis through SPSS software. Out of 384 animals, 40 (10.4%) were confirmed with PPHU. All hemato-biochemical profile showed significant difference between healthy and affected groups instead mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), serum calcium and glucose, which were not significant. Vital signs including pulse and respiration showed significant difference but heart rate was found non-significant between both groups. The results regarding mineral analysis of the soil showed significant difference in phosphorus and copper and non-significant difference in calcium and molybdenum. Moreover, strong positive correlation was associated with phosphorus and molybdenum level while moderate positive correlation was attributed to the calcium and copper level in the soil. It is concluded that post parturient hemoglobinuria in buffaloes of Tehsil Bhalwal was associated with variation of soil composition, particularly the deficiency of phosphorus which is main cause of hemoglobinuria. It is necessary to fulfill the minerals requirement of soil and animal’s feed to overcome the problems of PPHU in affected areas.

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Haemoglobinuria due to hypophosphataemia in last trimester pregnant buffalo

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Post parturient hemoglobinuria in a sheep flock

Post parturient hemoglobinuria in a sheep flock

Clinical Features of Post-Parturient Hemoglobinuria in Dairy Cattle and Buffaloes: A Review

The Point Prevalence, Etiological and Hemato-Biochemical Investigations of Post-Parturient Haemoglobinuria (PPHU) in Buffalo Population in Tehsil Bhalwal, Pakistan

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