“…In many studies in the literature, the relation between shareholder structure and firm performance has been analyzed. Therefore, in most of them, "free float rates" was used as an independent variable (Acaravcı, Kandır and Zelka, 2015;Avcı, 2018;Çam, 2016;Li, 2012;Onem and Demir, 2015;Ozer and Ozen, 2018;Srivastava, 2011;Topaloğlu, 2017). In this study, unlike other studies in the literature, the aim is the determination of agency costs encountered by minority shareholders.…”