2020
DOI: 10.3390/cryst10111057
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Halogen Bonds Fabricate 2D Molecular Self-Assembled Nanostructures by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Abstract: Halogen bonds are currently new noncovalent interactions due to their moderate strength and high directionality, which are widely investigated in crystal engineering. The study about supramolecular two-dimensional architectures on solid surfaces fabricated by halogen bonding has been performed recently. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has the advantages of realizing in situ, real-time, and atomic-level characterization. Our group has carried out molecular self-assembly induced by halogen bonds at the liqui… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In the case of contacts Cg3(C16 ÷ C21)…Br4 and Cg4(C23 ÷ C28)…Br4, the bromine atom is closer to the centers of aromatic rings, which are electron-deficient regions. The aforesaid provides one more example of the unique ability of the bromine substituents to interact with both nucleophilic and electrophilic centers, which has gained great attention in the last decade [ 38 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of contacts Cg3(C16 ÷ C21)…Br4 and Cg4(C23 ÷ C28)…Br4, the bromine atom is closer to the centers of aromatic rings, which are electron-deficient regions. The aforesaid provides one more example of the unique ability of the bromine substituents to interact with both nucleophilic and electrophilic centers, which has gained great attention in the last decade [ 38 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Halogen bonds have a broad and significant impact in various areas . They play a crucial role in the design and fabrication of supramolecular structures, including self-assembled molecular architectures, host–guest complexes, and nanostructures . Furthermore, they contribute to the formation and stabilization of crystal structures and are employed in biology and biochemistry to enhance molecular recognition and binding affinity .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the prosperous studies of XBs, the 2D assembly directed by the halogen synthons involving fluorine (F) is rarely seen since F usually shows low polarizability with no σ-hole. ,, To explore the F···F interaction, Kawai et al compared the 2D self-assemblies of nonsubstituted phenylene­ethynylene (BPEPE) and fully fluoro-substituted phenylene­ethynylene (BPEPE-F18) on the Ag(111) surface at low temperature . The ab initio calculation revealed that the anisotropic distribution of electrostatic potential will occur around fluorine, thus leading to the formation of a “windmill” structure via highly directional bonding on the surface, which was very much like the XBs even though there was no σ-hole at the F ends.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%