From the ancient age, gesture was the first mode of communication, after the evolution of human civilization they developed the verbal communication, but still non-verbal communication is equally significant. Such non-verbal communication is not only used for physically challenged person but also it can be efficiently used for various applications such as 3D gaming, aviation, surveying, etc. This is the best method to interact with computer without any peripheral devices. Many Researchers are still developing robust and efficient new hand gesture recognition techniques. The major steps associated while designing the system are: data acquisition, segmentation and tracking, feature extraction and gesture recognition. There are different methodologies associated with several substeps present at each step. A various segmentation and Tracking, feature extraction and recognition techniques are studied and analyzed. This paper reviews the comparative study of various hand gesture recognition techniques which are presented up-till now.