Handlungstheorie

Bonß, Wolfgang; Dimbath, Oliver; Maurer, Andrea; Nieder, Ludwig; Pelizäus, Helga; Schmid, Michael

doi:10.14361/transcript.9783839417089

Cited by 16 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…This intervention is theoretically based on the sociology of technical artefacts (Linde & Joerges) and Blumer’s symbolic interactionism, both of which stress the significance of the material environment to human behaviour [ 40 ]. Each object (e.g.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Variables assessed at 3 months postpartum include the Labour Agentry Scale, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire, duration and extent of breastfeeding, maternal and infant health, infant regulation disorders, items pertaining to cost of the intervention and health-care utilisation costs, and willingness to pay. As mothers are generally eager to report on their birth satisfaction postnatally [ 48 ], a dropout rate of only 10% at 3 months postpartum [ 40 ] is assumed.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of the birthing room environment on vaginal births and client-centred outcomes for women at term planning a vaginal birth: BE-UP, a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Ayerle

Schäfers

Mattern

et al. 2018

Trials

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BackgroundCaesarean sections (CSs) are associated with increased risk for maternal morbidity and mortality. The recommendations of the recently published German national health goal ‘Health in Childbirth’ (Gesundheit rund um die Geburt) promote vaginal births (VBs).This randomised controlled trial (RCT) evaluates the effects of a complex intervention pertaining to the birth environment, based on the sociology of technical artefacts and symbolic interactionism. The intervention is intended to foster an upright position and mobility during labour, which lead to a higher probability of VB.Methods/designThis study is an active controlled superiority trial with a two-arm parallel design. The complex intervention involves making changes to the birthing room to encourage an upright position and mobility of women in labour and to relax them, which may help them to cope with labour and may increase self-determination. This may result in more VBs. Included in the study are primiparae and multiparae with a singleton foetus in cephalic presentation at term planning a VB. According to the sample size calculation, 3800 women in 12 obstetrical units are to be included. Randomisation will be performed centrally and controlled by an independent coordination centre. Blinding of participants and staff is not possible. Key outcomes are VB, episiotomy, perineal tears, epidural analgesia, critical outcome of newborn at term and maternal self-determination during birth. Additionally, a health economic evaluation will be performed.DiscussionThis is the first adequately powered multicentre RCT examining the effect of a redesigned birthing room on the probability of a VB and patient-centred physical and emotional outcomes. An increase in the number of VBs by 5% from a baseline of 74% to 79% would result in 21,000 women per year experiencing a VB rather than a CS in Germany. Expected benefits are greater self-determination during labour, improved physical and emotional client-centred outcomes, fewer medical interventions and a reduction in health-care costs.Trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien), DRKS00012854. Registered on 7 March 2018.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s13063-018-2979-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of the birthing room environment on vaginal births and client-centred outcomes for women at term planning a vaginal birth: BE-UP, a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Ayerle

Schäfers

Mattern

et al. 2018

Trials

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“…Kap. 2 und 4) wurde an diese handlungstheoretische Tradition der Soziologie (Bonß et al 2020) angeschlossen, während die Process-Tracing-Literatur in der Politikwissenschaft der Variablensemantik weiterhin folgt. Die Mechanismenliteratur ist aus der soziologischen Rezeption der Rational-Choice-Theorien entstanden und hat damit im rationalen Handeln ihren grundlegenden Bezugspunkt.…”

Section: Kritik Derunclassified

Kausale Mechanismen und Process Tracing

Nullmeier¹

2021

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Kausale Mechanismen und Process Tracing stehen im Zentrum der Methodendiskussion in der Politikwissenschaft. Die beiden Begriffe werden jedoch häufig nur als Schlagworte verwendet. Dieses Buch zeigt, wie Politikforschung mittels Process Tracing systematisch angelegt und wie politische Prozesse mittels kausaler Mechanismen im Detail besser verstanden und erklärt werden können. Es beleuchtet Geschichte und theoretische Grundlagen des Konzepts der kausalen Mechanismen und stellt eine Weiterentwicklung zu einer Theorie kausaler Mechanismen vor. Darüber hinaus wird erläutert, wie in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Literatur bereits identifizierte Mechanismen zur Erklärung politischer Entwicklungen genutzt werden können. Ein Leitfaden zur Vorgehensweise mittels Process Tracing bietet abschließend eine Hilfe zur eigenständigen Analyse politischer Prozesse durch Forscher_innen und Studierende. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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Bilder zwischen Zeichen, Handlungen und Praktiken

Pfurtscheller

2019

Handbuch Visuelle Kommunikationsforschung

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Handlungstheorie

Cited by 16 publications

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Effects of the birthing room environment on vaginal births and client-centred outcomes for women at term planning a vaginal birth: BE-UP, a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Effects of the birthing room environment on vaginal births and client-centred outcomes for women at term planning a vaginal birth: BE-UP, a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Kausale Mechanismen und Process Tracing

Bilder zwischen Zeichen, Handlungen und Praktiken

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