Hans Morgenthau, Realist Theory of International Leadership, and the Future of Global Order

Zhang, Biao

doi:10.1007/s41111-017-0080-0

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…The classical realism provides a theoretical tool that enables a more realistic analysis of the future of world order. When perceived from Morgenthau's point of view, the world will perhaps be less chaotic than the Liberals argue (Zhang, 2017). The realism theory was later modified by Kenneth Waltz (1979), with the introduction of the neorealism or the structural realism theory.…”

Section: Polycap Mudohmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of China’s foreign aid for Cameroon in 2009-2020

Mudoh

2022

Acta Politica Polonica

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The visit of Jia Quinglin from China to Cameroon in 1971 and the formal President's Ahmadou Ahidjo of Cameroon return visit to China in 1973 started paving the way for Sino--Cameroon relations. Huge progress has been made towards advancing the cooperation of these two nations. This cooperation has had significant impact on both economies. China's relations with Cameroon have been more or less like an economic livewire to Cameroon, although it cannot be ruled out that it has also some drawbacks. Chinese presence in Cameroon has been growing and is concentrated in the private sector. Areas of Chinese presence include construction, agriculture, and medium size businesses. Cameroon has not only witnessed enormous increase of Chinese investment and presence, but also of Chinese foreign aid. China's foreign aid to Cameroon in the past years has been very much consistent and enormous. The main question here is what impact has this aid on Cameroon and Cameroonians? Cameroon is one of China's major partners in Africa and also a beneficiary of China's benevolent activities in Africa. China's foreign assistance has been gearing towards the development of the local economy. This paper, therefore, seeks to explore the contribution and impact of China's foreign aid on Cameroon in the period of 2009-2020. 102 Acta Politica Polonica Polycap Mudohhegemony. A gooutandbuy policy, initiated by the Chinese policy makers, has its primary focus on the approach which has witnessed a Chinese oil resource corporation migrating to Africa, Central Asia, and South America to secure raw material supplies (IDE-JETRO, 2021). China this far has been able to establish itself as a major Official Development Assistance (ODA), due to its rapid economic growth. This role did not only bring China to a centre stage, but also has evoked fears in the minds of major donors. Some opinions have greatly criticised China's role in Africa which has been perceived as the new scramble for Africa (Stahl, 2018). Nevertheless, the western traditional donors might have decided to change their strategies and develop their ODA departments' foreign policies. The alarm which accompanies China's entry into Africa mirrors the Western countries' fears of China's position as a challenger in the world economy (Lönnqvist, 2008). However, this is contrary to what most leaders in presentday Africa thinks. Just as many African governments have consciously turn to China as a potential partner in national development and regime legitimacy, African citizens have increasingly reached out to China for useful resources for personal and business progression (Mohan, Lampert, 2013). Chief Mukuni, the Head of Leya tribe, believes that Zambia now have 73 tribes, with the addition of the Chinese. He went further to insist on removing visas for Chinese tourists during the dry season, concluding that "We don't care about the color of the money, we just want to boost our tourist industry" (Yoneva, 2017). Some areas of China's influence in Africa include development projects, technical cooperat...

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Section: Polycap Mudohmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of China’s foreign aid for Cameroon in 2009-2020

Mudoh

2022

Acta Politica Polonica

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“…Alternatively, balance of power can refer to the process by which counterbalancing coalitions have repeatedly formed in history to prevent one state from conquering an entire region. 22 In this paper, the function of the balance of power concept will explain the purpose of China and Russia cooperating when dealing with the hegemony of the US time, even though the international system is multipolarity in nature.…”

Section: Realism and International Relationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

China and Russia Security Cooperation on Arms Exports Toward the US’ Global Hegemony

Kusuma

Ngambut

Christina

2021

IJEAS

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The purpose of this paper is to analyse China and Russia’s relationship in terms of arms exports between both countries and its implications for the United States (US) using a qualitative method and the conceptual framework of Neorealism: hegemony and security cooperation. China and Russia are two great powers that have maintained close diplomatic ties since the Cold War Era. Both China and Russia cooperate in various sectors, including security. Since the collapse of the SU (USSR), which marked the establishment of post-Cold War Russia, the country has become a major arms exporter to China. This close relationship has dynamically developed in the last few decades. China-Russia security cooperation has been assessed as a security challenge for the US. The security cooperation between China, the new rival for the US since its rising, and Russia, the US’ former superpower rival in the Cold War era, is interpreted as a threat to US domination in the Asia-Pacific. However, this paper concludes that while China and Russia have a close relationship, China can surpass Russia’s military technology. That is why, although these countries relationships are close and Russia does not see China as its primary threat, this does not mean that Russia will let its guard down in facing China’s development. There is a tri-polar power balance between these countries and with the US. The main worry is if two actors get too close, leaving the remaining state isolated. Regardless of the global power equilibrium trajectory, China and Russia will become more closed than the US.

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“…Реаліст Моргентау постулює, що «від політичного лідерства залежить міжнародне лідерство (позиція) країни»[3,[512][513][514][515][516][517][518][519][520][521][522][523][524][525][526][527][528][529][530].Якщо казати про Китай, то яскравим прикладом підтвердження конструктивізму та ролі лідера виступає Мао Цзедун, який ретельно вивчав китайську класичну стратегію. По-перше, він як мінімум тричі публічно казав про те, що читав «Мистецтво війни» Сунь Цзи після «конференції в Цзуньї» (遵义会议), коли став де-факто лідером КПК, очоливши її військове крило[4].…”

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Експлікація Геополітичного Позиціонування Пекіну В Рамках Стратегічного Трикутнику Америка – Китай – Рф За Допомогою Вчення Школи Дипломатичного Мистецтва Вертикальних І Горизонтальних Альянсів (纵横家)

Шевченко

2023

Китайська Цивілізація: Традиції Та Сучасність

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Hans Morgenthau, Realist Theory of International Leadership, and the Future of Global Order

Cited by 5 publications

References 37 publications

Assessment of China’s foreign aid for Cameroon in 2009-2020

Assessment of China’s foreign aid for Cameroon in 2009-2020

China and Russia Security Cooperation on Arms Exports Toward the US’ Global Hegemony

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