Hantzsch condensation reaction as a spectrofluorometric method for determination of alogliptin, an antidiabetic drug, in pure form, tablet form, and human and rat plasma

Abstract

To analyze alogliptin in its pharmaceutical dosage forms and human plasma, a sensitive, inexpensive, simple, and precise spectrofluorimetric method was developed and tested. This method was also used to investigate the drug's pharmacokinetic behaviour in the blood of rats. This was based on the Hantzsch reaction, which produces yellowish luminous products that can be detected spectrofluorometrically at 480 and 415 nm for emission and excitation, respectively, when the primary amine group in the examined drug reacts with acetylacetone and formaldehyde. Several experimental parameters that affect the reaction product's development and stability were explored and improved. The curve of fluorescence and concentration for alogliptin was linear in the concentration range 0.05-3.60 μg ml À1 . The proposed approach was validated according to International Council for Harmonization criteria. The method was successfully utilized to evaluate the examined drug in dose formulations and spiked human plasma with high accuracy.

Coordinatively unsaturated 5-nitroisophthalate based cobalt(ii) coordination polymers: efficient catalytic CO2 fixation and Hantzsch condensation

“…16,17 For example, 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) compounds are recognized as pharmacological molecules owing to their diverse uses as antihypertensive medicine, neuro-protectants, antiplatelet therapy, and anti-ischemic agents. [16][17][18][19] The Hantzsch condensation reaction involves the condensation of a β-ketoester or β-diketone, an aldehyde or ketone, and ammonia (or a primary amine) in the presence of catalysts. 20 So far, a number of different catalysts have been used for this reaction; [21][22][23][24] however, these have major drawbacks, including a low yield, relatively high temperature and pressure, and longer reaction time.…”