2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2991442
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Hardening of the ferroelectric soft mode in SrTiO3 thin films

Abstract: We have studied the origin of soft-mode hardening in SrTiO3 thin films using broadband terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We measured the dielectric dispersions in the terahertz region of as-deposited, O2 annealed, and high-temperature annealed SrTiO3 thin films deposited on MgO and La0.3Sr0.7Al0.65Ta0.35O3 substrates. The results show that the ferroelectric soft mode softens dramatically by the high-temperature annealing. We also measure x-ray diffractions and atomic force microscope images and conclude that… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Perhaps not quite, but it does strongly suggest that the vast majority of experimentally observed incidences of permittivity suppression are not due to intrinsic interfacial effects, but rather due to shortcomings in sample quality. This is nicely illustrated by very recent work by Katayama et al [43], where the kind of soft-mode hardening previously seen in the classic study by Sirenko et al [33] were largely obviated by simple thermal annealing of the SrTiO 3 thin films.…”
Section: Feature Articlesupporting
confidence: 49%
“…Perhaps not quite, but it does strongly suggest that the vast majority of experimentally observed incidences of permittivity suppression are not due to intrinsic interfacial effects, but rather due to shortcomings in sample quality. This is nicely illustrated by very recent work by Katayama et al [43], where the kind of soft-mode hardening previously seen in the classic study by Sirenko et al [33] were largely obviated by simple thermal annealing of the SrTiO 3 thin films.…”
Section: Feature Articlesupporting
confidence: 49%
“…In addition, γ TO1 values range from 2 to 6 THz; in the measured frequency range, these values are larger than the soft-mode frequencies, as shown in Fig. 5(c), while γ TO1 of the STO/MgO thin film was less than 3 THz at temperatures below 200 K [19,20]. It should be noted that γ TO1 begins to increase with a decrease in temperature at T c (~170 K).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…[146][147][148][149] Hardening of the soft mode was observed up to 6 cm −1 with an externally applied DC electric field of 150 V. The dielectric constant can be tuned up to 11% for 100 V. Given that the soft mode lies in the THz regime, the ultrafast electromagnetic pulse of resonance frequency can Adv. [146][147][148][149] Hardening of the soft mode was observed up to 6 cm −1 with an externally applied DC electric field of 150 V. The dielectric constant can be tuned up to 11% for 100 V. Given that the soft mode lies in the THz regime, the ultrafast electromagnetic pulse of resonance frequency can Adv.…”
Section: Soft Mode In Srtio 3 Driven To the Anharmonic Regime Using Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ferroelectric soft mode in SrTiO 3 is sensitive to the external perturbations such as strain, applied electric field, and crystalline quality of the samples which has been extensively studied using THz-TDS. [146][147][148][149] Hardening of the soft mode was observed up to 6 cm −1 with an externally applied DC electric field of 150 V. The dielectric constant can be tuned up to 11% for 100 V. Given that the soft mode lies in the THz regime, the ultrafast electromagnetic pulse of resonance frequency can Adv. Optical Mater.…”
Section: Soft Mode In Srtio 3 Driven To the Anharmonic Regime Using Imentioning
confidence: 99%