“…These photo-grafting polymerization methods are applicable to various kinds of polymer materials for substrates, including synthetic polymers such as polypropylene (PP) (Tazuke & Kimura, 1978), polyethylene (PE) (Decker & Zahouily, 1998), poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) (Takahashi & Hotta, 2012), poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) (Salvagnini & Marchand-Brynaert, 2006), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) (Iguerb & Bertrand, 2008), polyurethane (PU) (Guan et al, 2000), and a series of natural polymers such as jute (Sawpan, Khan, & Abedin, 2003), cellulose (Kuwabara & Kubota, 1996), and sisal (Gangopadhyay & Ghosh, 2000). Controlling the affinity between the monomers and the polymeric substrates, and optimizing the reactivity of hydrogen in the substrates were both important (Deng, Yang, & Ranby, 2000b) in order to construct homogeneous Figure 9.3 Schematic of the sequential photo-induced living graft polymerization (Ma et al, 2000).…”